Choosing the right digital multimeter (DMM) requires thinking about what you’ll be
using it for. Evaluate your basic measurement needs and job requirements and then
take a look at special features/functions built into many multimeters. Think about
whether you need to do basic measurements, or if you need the more advanced
troubleshooting options offered by special features.
Factors to consider:
• Your work environment (voltage level, types of equipment,
types of measurements, applications)
• Specialty features/functions (capacitance, frequency, temperature, non-contact voltage,
low impedance mode, min-max record, data logging, trending)
• Resolution and accuracy (6,000, 20,000, or 50,000 count resolution)
Digital Multimeter
Comparison Chart
choose the best
or your job
t digital multi-
ires thinking
be using it for.
ic measure-
ob requirements
ok at special
built into
. Think about
to do basic
if you need
d troubleshoot-
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nsider:
onment (voltage
quipment, types
s, applications)
es/functions
quency, tem-
ontact voltage,
mode, min-max
ging, trending)
accuracy
or 50,000
)
urrence and
overvoltages
systems have
stringent
or electrical
ipment. Tran-
top of power
eder or branch
er a sequence
y lead to serious
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oltage, high-
ent.
Measurement
category
In brief
Examples
CAT I
Electronic
•
Protected electronic equipment
•
Equipment connected to (source) circuits in which
measures are taken to limit transient overvoltages
to an appropriately low level
•
Any high-voltage, low-energy source derived from
a high-winding resistance transformer, such as the
high-voltage section of a copier
CAT II
Appliances, PCs,
and TVs
•
Appliance, portable tools, and other household and
similar loads
•
Outlet and long branch circuits
•
Outlets at more than 10 meters (30 feet) from
CAT III source
•
Outlets at more that 20 meters (60 feet) from
CAT IV source
CAT III
MC panels, etc.
•
Equipment in fixed installations, such as switchgear
and polyphase motors
•
Bus and feeder in industrial plants
•
Feeders and short branch circuits, distribution
panel devices
•
Lighting systems in larger buildings
•
Heavy appliance outlets with short connections to
service entrance
CAT IV
Three-phase at utility
Refers to the “origin of installation,” i.e., where
ANSI/ISA S82.02
Service
Entrance
Meter
Meter
Service
Entrance
Meter
Outbuilding
Outbuilding
Transformer
Underground Service
Underground Service
Service
Entrance
CAT I
•
Electronic
equipment
•
Low energy
equipment
with transient
limiting
protection
•
Any high-
voltage,
low-energy
source derived
from a high-
winding
resistance
transformer
CAT II
•
Appliances and
portable tools
•
Outlets and long
branch circuits
– Outlets at
more than
10 m (30 ft.)
from CAT III
source
– Outlets at
more than
20 m (60 ft.)
from CAT IV
source
CAT IV
•
Origin of installation: where
low-voltage connection is made
to utility power
•
Electricity meters, primary
overcurrent protection equipment
•
Outside and service entrance
•
Service drop from pole to building
•
Run between meter and panel
•
Overhead line to detached
building
•
Underground line to well pump
CAT III
•
Equipment in fixed installations:
switchgear and three-phase
motors
•
Bus and feeder in industrial
plants
•
Feeders and short branch
circuits
•
Distribution panel devices
•
Heavy appliance outlets with
short connections to s rvice
entrance
•
Large lighting systems
CAT I
CAT II
CAT III
CAT IV