Choosing the right digital multimeter (DMM) requires thinking about what you’ll be
using it for. Evaluate your basic measurement needs and job requirements and then
take a look at special features/functions built into many multimeters. Think about
whether you need to do basic measurements, or if you need the more advanced
troubleshooting options offered by special features.
Factors to consider:
• Your work environment (voltage level, types of equipment,
types of measurements, applications)
• Specialty features/functions (capacitance, frequency, temperature, non-contact voltage,
low impedance mode, min-max record, data logging, trending)
• Resolution and accuracy (6,000, 20,000, or 50,000 count resolution)
Digital Multimeter
Comparison Chart
choose the best
or your job
t digital multi-
ires thinking
be using it for.
ic measure-
ob requirements
ok at special
built into
. Think about
to do basic
if you need
d troubleshoot-
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nsider:
onment (voltage
quipment, types
s, applications)
es/functions
quency, tem-
ontact voltage,
mode, min-max
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accuracy
or 50,000
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urrence and
overvoltages
systems have
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or electrical
ipment. Tran-
top of power
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er a sequence
y lead to serious
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oltage, high-
ent.
Measurement
category
In brief
Examples
CAT I
Electronic
Protected electronic equipment
Equipment connected to (source) circuits in which
measures are taken to limit transient overvoltages
to an appropriately low level
Any high-voltage, low-energy source derived from
a high-winding resistance transformer, such as the
high-voltage section of a copier
CAT II
Appliances, PCs,
and TVs
Appliance, portable tools, and other household and
similar loads
Outlet and long branch circuits
Outlets at more than 10 meters (30 feet) from
CAT III source
Outlets at more that 20 meters (60 feet) from
CAT IV source
CAT III
MC panels, etc.
Equipment in fixed installations, such as switchgear
and polyphase motors
Bus and feeder in industrial plants
Feeders and short branch circuits, distribution
panel devices
Lighting systems in larger buildings
Heavy appliance outlets with short connections to
service entrance
CAT IV
Three-phase at utility
Refers to the “origin of installation,” i.e., where
ANSI/ISA S82.02
Service
Entrance
Meter
Meter
Service
Entrance
Meter
Outbuilding
Outbuilding
Transformer
Underground Service
Underground Service
Service
Entrance
CAT I
Electronic
equipment
Low energy
equipment
with transient
limiting
protection
Any high-
voltage,
low-energy
source derived
from a high-
winding
resistance
transformer
CAT II
Appliances and
portable tools
Outlets and long
branch circuits
– Outlets at
more than
10 m (30 ft.)
from CAT III
source
– Outlets at
more than
20 m (60 ft.)
from CAT IV
source
CAT IV
Origin of installation: where
low-voltage connection is made
to utility power
Electricity meters, primary
overcurrent protection equipment
Outside and service entrance
Service drop from pole to building
Run between meter and panel
Overhead line to detached
building
Underground line to well pump
CAT III
Equipment in fixed installations:
switchgear and three-phase
motors
Bus and feeder in industrial
plants
Feeders and short branch
circuits
Distribution panel devices
Heavy appliance outlets with
short connections to s rvice
entrance
Large lighting systems
CAT I
CAT II
CAT III
CAT IV
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